10 Awesome PuTTY Tips and Tricks You Probably Didn’t Know

by Ramesh Natarajan on July 27, 2009

Windows PuTTY TutorialPuTTY is hands-down the best SSH client for Windows. It’s light-weight with a single putty.exe file and nothing else to install.

A while back we wrote about 12 powerful PuTTY software add-ons and explained how PuTTY connection manager can help you to organize PuTTY SSH sessions in tabs.

In this article, let us review 10 awesome native PuTTY tips and tricks that you might have not explored earlier.

If you have not used PuTTY earlier and you have heard only about Silly Putty and Mighty Putty and not the PuTTY software, you may want to download PuTTY software from the official PuTTY download page here before exploring these PuTTY tricks.

PuTTY Trick 1: Delete All PuTTY Sessions Together

When you are swapping an old computer with a new computer, you may end-up transferring all PuTTY sessions to new computer. Once you’ve transferred all PuTTY sessions, execute “putty -cleanup” from the command line as shown below.

C:>putty -cleanup

This will display following warning message. Click on ‘Yes’ to wipe-out all PuTTY session and random seed files from the Windows registry. This is a better process to delete all saved PuTTY sessions from Windows registry instead of deleting one-by-one from the PuTTY session list.

Fig: PuTTY Cleanup Sessions

Fig: PuTTY Cleanup Sessions

PuTTY Trick 2: Change Font Size Automatically when Resizing PuTTY Window

By default when you resize a PuTTY window, the font size doesn’t change. Sometimes it would be good if font size decrease when you reduce the PuTTY window size (or) font size increase when you increase the PuTTY window size.

For example, when you are running Unix top command, if you try to resize the window, the output will get cut-off in the PuTTY as shown below.

Fig: Partial output truncated during PuTTY window resize

Fig: Partial output truncated during PuTTY window resize

Launch PuTTY -> Select a Session -> Click on Load. From left side tree menu click on Window -> select the “Change the size of the font” under “When window size is resized” section as shown below -> Click on ‘Open’ at the bottom of this window to start the session.

Fig: PuTTY Change the font size automatically

Fig: PuTTY Change the font size automatically

After the above change, start the PuTTY SSH session and login again. Start the Unix top command and try to resize the window. When you reduce the window size, the font size will become smaller and adjust the top command output automatically to fit in the small size screen as shown below.

Fig: Unix top command output not truncated

Fig: Unix top command output not truncated

Note: Instead of automatically adjusting the font size during window resize, you can also set the following options “When window is resized” from the PuTTY configuration window.

  • Change the number of rows and columns.
  • Change the size of the font. (this is the option we discussed in this tip)
  • Change font size only when maximized.
  • Forbid resizing completely. (This option can be very helpful, when you don’t want PuTTY window resizing to happen)

PuTTY Trick 3: Change the PuTTY SSH Session Window Title

By default, PuTTY software displays “username@hostname:~” in the PuTTY window title after you login. You can change this to any user-friendly text.

Launch PuTTY -> Select a Session -> Click on Load. From left side tree menu click on Window -> Behavior. On the right panel, in the ‘Window Title’ text box enter the desired windows title as shown below. After this change, make sure to save the session.

Fig: Custom Window Title for PuTTY SSH Session

Fig: Custom Window Title for PuTTY Session

Load this saved PuTTY SSH session and login again to the server, which will display the new updated window title as shown below.

Fig: PuTTY Session showing user defined custom window title

Fig: PuTTY Session showing user defined custom window title

PuTTY Trick 4: View PuTTY Event log

When you are logged-in to a PuTTY SSH session, right mouse-click on the PuTTY window title, which will display PuTTY menu. Select ‘Event Log’ menu-item, which will display the following PuTTY event log window.

This will be very helpful to debug any PuTTY SSH session issues.

Fig: PuTTY Event Log Display

Fig: PuTTY Event Log Display

PuTTY Trick 5: Paste to Clipboard in Rich Text Editor (RTF) Format

Typically when you copy/paste from PuTTY window to a word document, it will paste only in plain text as explained below.

  • Login to PuTTY Telnet or SSH session without setting the ‘Paste to clipboard in RTF’ option that was explained below.
  • Execute ‘man ssh’ from the command line.
  • Copy the first few lines of the man output.
  • Launch Microsoft Word and paste the output. You’ll see only the text output without any formatting.

Enable the RTF copy/paste feature in PuTTY software as shown below.

Launch PuTTY terminal -> Select a Session -> Click on Load. From left side tree menu click on Window -> Selection. On the right panel, select the check-box where it says “Paste to clipboard in RTF as well as plain text” as shown in the image below.

Fig: Enable Rich Text Paste to Clipboard in PuTTY

Fig: Enable Rich Text Paste to Clipboard in PuTTY

  • Login to PuTTY telnet or SSH session after setting the ‘Paste to clipboard in RTF’ option that was explained above.
  • Execute ‘man ssh’ from the command line.
  • Copy the first few lines of the man output.
  • Launch Microsoft Word and paste the output. You’ll see only the text output getting copied with all the format as shown below.
Fig: Rich Text copied from PuTTY to MS-Word with formatting

Fig: Rich Text copied from PuTTY to MS-Word with formatting

PuTTY Trick 6. Make PuTTY SSH Session Always Stay On Top

Sometimes when you are running a monitoring session (for example, unix top command), you may want the PuTTY client window to stay on top all the times.

Launch PuTTY terminal -> Select a Session -> Click on Load. From left side tree menu click on Window -> Behavior. On the right panel, click on the check-box where it says “Ensure window is always on top” as shown below.

Fig: PuTTY Window Behavior - Always on Top

Fig: PuTTY Window Behavior - Always on Top

After this change, login to the PuTTY FTP or SSH or telnet session. This particular session will always stay on top irrespective of any other application you open in the windows.

PuTTY Trick 7: Launch PuTTY Client In Full Screen Mode

Following are the two methods to launch PuTTY client in full screen mode.

Method 1: When the PuTTY client session is running, right mouse-click on the window title and select ‘Full Screen’ (or)

Method 2: Launch PuTTY -> Select a Session -> Click on Load. From left side tree menu click on Window -> Behavior. On the right panel, click on the check-box where it says “Full Screen on Alt Enter” as shown below.

Fig: Press Alt-Enter for PuTTY Full Screen

Fig: Press Alt-Enter for PuTTY Full Screen

After this change, when the PuTTY terminal session is running, press Alt Key + Enter Key to run that particular PuTTY session in full screen.

PuTTY Trick 8: Launch PuTTY Window Maximized by Default

By default when you launch any PuTTY terminal session, it runs in the normal window size. Sometimes you may prefer it to start in a maximized mode. Follow the steps mentioned below.

  • Create a new PuTTY windows shortcut.
  • Right mouse-click on this windows shortcut and select properties.
  • Click on the Run drop-down list and select ‘Maximized’ as shown below.
  • Now, anytime you use this PuTTY shortcut to launch any session, it will be displayed in maximized mode by default.
Fig: Open PuTTY in Maximum Window Size

Fig: Open PuTTY in Maximum Window Size

PuTTY Trick 9. Move Putty sessions to another computer

PuTTY stores all the session information in Windows registry. On the source machine, export the PuTTY session registry information as shown below.

C:> regedit /e "%userprofile%\desktop\putty-registry.reg" HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Simontatham

Transfer this putty-registry.reg file from source machine to destination machine.

On the destination machine, import the PuTTY SSH session registry, by right mouse-click on the putty-registry.reg and click on ‘Merge’. This will transfer all the PuTTY session information from one windows system to another.

Fig: Transfer Windows PuTTY Registry to another computer

Fig: Transfer Windows PuTTY Registry to another computer

PuTTY Trick 10: Launch Most frequently Used PuTTY Session Quickly

To launch a most frequently used PuTTY session quickly, follow the steps below.

  • Create a new PuTTY windows shortcut
  • Rename this shortcut to your favorite name. For example, dev-db.
  • Right mouse-click on this shortcut and select properties.
  • In the Target field, at the end append “-load putty-session-name” as shown below.
  • Now, anytime you click on the dev-db windows shortcut, it will automatically launch the dev-db PuTTY session.
Fig: Launch PuTTY session with one click from command line

Fig: Launch PuTTY session with one click from command line


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{ 22 comments… read them below or add one }

1 sasikala July 27, 2009 at 3:18 am

Thanks for the great tips.. Its more useful.

2 runlevel0 July 27, 2009 at 8:46 am

Another neat trick:
Setting the hostname as window title:

I need to open a lot of terminals to different servers and I need to be able to identify them…
PuTTY can indeed manage some variables set from within the $HOME/.bash_profile of the UNIX user.

And that’s how it looks like:

PROMPT_COMMAND=’echo -ne “33]0; $HOSTNAME 07″‘

You can also add some stuff of your own:

PROMPT_COMMAND=’echo -ne “33]0; $HOSTNAME [-ARCHIVE SRV 01-] 07″‘

Regards,
Enric

3 Tapas Mallick July 28, 2009 at 1:30 am

Trick 3: During login, Window Title is showing as defined but not after login (It is showing merely same as PS1). Any update or resolution ?

Regards,
Tapas Mallick

4 runlevel0 July 28, 2009 at 6:29 am

Hi Tapas,
You can use my approach, the variable PROMPT_COMMAND will be displayed in the window title, you can put there pretty much anything.

In my above example I use the hostname but you can use a fixed string or just anything that you would be able to use to set a prompt like in $PS1.

5 Kiran July 28, 2009 at 11:15 am

I have been using putty since 1 year but never had time to check its features and options. You tips are really helpful to everyone who uses Putty in his daily life.

Kiran

6 Ramesh Natarajan August 2, 2009 at 5:17 pm

@Sasikala, @Kiran,

Thanks for your comment. I’m very glad that you found this article helpful.

@runlevel0,

Thanks for sharing your neat trick on changing the window title using PROMPT_COMMAND.

For those who are interested, check-out our earlier post to learn more about PROMPT_COMMAND examples.

@Tapas,

The tip given by runlevel0 should solve the problem you’ve mentioned.

7 Huy April 15, 2010 at 11:03 pm

I like trick 5, trick 8, trick 10. Thank for sharing.

8 SSH Guy June 17, 2010 at 5:32 pm

I I need to run SSH tunnels, I launch the Putty session with my saved profile.
I can embed that in a script to launch Putty, create the SSH tunnels and then launch my applications.

I’d like to automatically kill the putty session as well when I terminate my applications. Any idea other than using something nasty like KillWin or PSKILL?

9 Anonymous July 5, 2010 at 3:46 pm

when I copy paste on putty
for example
access-list 101 extended permit tcp object-group CustomerAdmin any object-group AdminPorts

it show like following . Cant figure out. How do I fix it?
access-list 101 extended permit tcp object-group Custom$

10 fullscreen CL switch? September 8, 2010 at 8:32 am

Is there any way to make a session or putty shortcut open in fullscreen by default?

11 Indie February 25, 2011 at 9:39 am

If you’re using a UTF-8 lang on the server then PuTTy won’t display the extended characters correctly, i.e. if you run something like “system-config-network” on CentOS, the box doesn’t look right, also I think some man pages aren’t formatted correctly. If your $LANG variable is something like en_GB.UTF-8 then change
Window->Translation->character set to UTF-8
for it to display the text correctly.

12 Salih March 26, 2011 at 7:57 pm

Hi Ramesh,

Very Helpful article about PuTTy

I have a question. How can i set default domain name in PuTTy.

To be more clear about my question ,if my server name is salihdb01.salihdomain.com , i want to connect to the the server just by typing salihdb01

Please let me know.

Thanks in Advance,
Salih KM

13 BDH March 29, 2011 at 12:16 pm

Help!!
I have installed Putty Connection manger but when i open a single or multiple session i0/they topens in a seperate putty window. I have read the help files and have followed the recommendations but does not correct this problem anybody have any suggestions. Thanks for the help.

14 Indie March 30, 2011 at 2:29 pm

@Salih: That has nothing to do with PuTTY, it’s configured by the systems resolver library and is called the DNS suffix search list. Under you can configure it under the interface properties or as a local policy object. If you google for the above phrase you’ll get plenty of results.

15 BDH April 5, 2011 at 10:11 am

If after installing Putty Connection Manager, you have the problem where when you open a single or multiple sessions and they open under seperate windows outside of Putty Connection manager, do the following to correct the issue. Open Putty Connection Manager and click on “TOOLS” – “OPTIONS” then in the options window on the left side click on Plugins and then Putty. Then on the right side of the window put a Check in the box next to “Enable additional timing for PuTTY capture (ms); and set the timing to 800ms. This corrected the issue for me and I can now open a single session or multiple sessions inside the PuTTY Connection Manager window.

16 VIJAY April 7, 2011 at 10:50 am

Great tips .. thnx

17 Zakaria Shaikh May 26, 2011 at 11:22 am

I set the ‘Lines of scrollback’ to 2000000000.
That way I can save all the work done for future reference.

18 arielCo May 27, 2011 at 9:00 am

@Zakaria: Careful, 2 billion lines practically means “use as much memory as the o/s allows”. If PuTTY segfaults for lack of memory you’ll have zero to save.

19 Kenneth October 13, 2011 at 7:50 am

Trick 10 – did not work for me until I renamed my stored session. Had started the name with a capital letter

Kind regards

20 Ash October 30, 2011 at 6:15 am

hi, thanks for the great tips
i have a question if i have a html page with a drawing of routers and switches and i want to click on each and open a putty session of each (click and be in the ssh session of this router or switch) how is that possible

21 Alexander Ewering November 27, 2011 at 8:56 am

While Putty might be the best SSH client for Windows (I haven’t tried any others), its UI is a complete nightmare and notoriously “open-sourceish”, i.e., hard to use for anyone with a normal brain.

The session saving/loading facility is ridiculously hard to understand and use, the taskbar button and main window vanish/reappear without any sign of concept, and when you misspell the login name, bummer – you have to restart the whole enchilada.

22 Alix January 5, 2012 at 8:46 am

Hello, I’m using pettycm since one year, I get this message : RUNTIME ERROR : Unable to load external plugin library (C:\mfc71.dll)
Error : Could not load file or assembly ‘file:///C:\mfc71.dll’ or one of its dependencies
Error : Could not load file or assembly ‘file:///C:\msvcp71.dll’ or one of its dependencies

WhenI execute Pettycm the windows is white and doesn’t work, I need your Help I’v reinstalled the Pettycm it’s same…

Thank you

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